archive
Evergreens
- Unpack: 
tar -zxvfarchive.tar.gzArchive:tar -cvzfarchive.tar.gz <file> 
Links
.tar.gz
- 
Komprimieren:
tar -cvzf tarballname.tar.gz itemtocompress - 
z : Uncompress the resulting archive with gzip command.
 - 
x : Extract to disk from the archive.
 - 
v : Produce verbose output i.e. show progress and file names while extracting files.
 - 
f data.tar.gz : Read the archive from the specified file called
data.tar.gz.http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-open-a-tar-gz-file-in-linux-unix/
 - 
Auspacken:
tar -zxvf data.tar.gz -C /path/Dateien auflisten:
tar -ztvf file.tar.gz 
.tar.xz
- 
Auspacken:
tar xpvf datei.tar.xz - 
.xz
 - 
unxz file.xz 
Backup
- https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BackupYourSystem/TAR
 - 
.zip
 - 
zip file.zip file1 file2 file3 zip -r folder.zip folder/ unzip file.zip