git

Links

- <http://justinhileman.info/article/git-pretty/>
- <https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/GitTips>
- [SO YOU THINK YOU KNOW GIT - FOSDEM 2024](https://fosdem.org/2024/schedule/event/fosdem-2024-3611-so-you-think-you-know-git/)

• Gitconfig

  • Datei ist unter ~/.gitconfig

    [core]
      editor = vim
    [user]
      name = yourname
      email = youremail@yourhost
    [merge]
      tool = vimdiff
    [color]
      ui = true
    [push]
      default = matching
    

• Merge

  • Interaktiver Merge: git difftool branch file

• Gitignore

  • # text files
    *~
    *.swp
    
    # Latex:
    *.log
    *.fls
    _out_/*.pdf
    *.d
    *.aux
    *.bak
    *.make
    *.temp
    *.acn
    *.glo
    *.ist
    *.glg
    *.gls
    *.glsdefs
    *.lof
    *.lol
    *.lot
    *.toc
    *.acr
    *.alg
    *-blx.bib
    *.bbl
    *.bcf
    *.blg
    *.xml
    *.fdb_latexmk
    

• Datei aus der History loeschen

  • git filter-branch --force --index-filter \
      'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch pfad/dateiname' \
      --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all
    

    Dann pushe es zu einer remote:

  • git push origin master --force
    

• Teile einer Datei Commiten

  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1085162/commit-only-part-of-a-file-in-git

  • git add --patch path/filename  
    y stage this hunk for the next commit  
    n do not stage this hunk the next commit  
    q quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones  
    a stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file  
    d do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file  
    g select a hunk to go to  
    / search for a hunk matching the given regex  
    j leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk  
    J leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk  
    k leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk  
    K leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk  
    s split the current hunk into smaller hunks  
    e manually edit the current hunk  
    ? print help  
    

• Cherry Pick

  • git log yourbranch
    git cherry-pick <commit hash>